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1   package org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar;
2   
3   import org.djunits.unit.DimensionlessUnit;
4   import org.djunits.unit.DurationUnit;
5   import org.djunits.unit.ElectricalChargeUnit;
6   import org.djunits.unit.EnergyUnit;
7   import org.djunits.unit.LengthUnit;
8   import org.djunits.unit.MassUnit;
9   import org.djunits.unit.MoneyUnit;
10  import org.djunits.unit.SpeedUnit;
11  import org.djunits.unit.TimeUnit;
12  import org.djunits.unit.VolumeUnit;
13  
14  /**
15   * Easy access methods for the Relative Duration DoubleScalar. Instead of:
16   * 
17   * <pre>
18   * DoubleScalar&lt;DurationUnit&gt; value = new DoubleScalar&lt;DurationUnit&gt;(100.0, DurationUnit.SI);
19   * </pre>
20   * 
21   * we can now write:
22   * 
23   * <pre>
24   * Duration value = new Duration(100.0, DurationUnit.SI);
25   * </pre>
26   * 
27   * The compiler will automatically recognize which units belong to which quantity, and whether the quantity type and the unit
28   * used are compatible.
29   * <p>
30   * Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5, 2600 AA, Delft, the Netherlands. <br>
31   * All rights reserved. <br>
32   * BSD-style license. See <a href="http://opentrafficsim.org/docs/license.html">OpenTrafficSim License</a>.
33   * <p>
34   * $LastChangedDate: 2015-12-22 04:32:39 +0100 (Tue, 22 Dec 2015) $, @version $Revision: 180 $, by $Author: averbraeck $,
35   * initial version Sep 1, 2015 <br>
36   * @author <a href="http://www.tbm.tudelft.nl/averbraeck">Alexander Verbraeck</a>
37   * @author <a href="http://www.tudelft.nl/pknoppers">Peter Knoppers</a>
38   */
39  public class Duration extends AbstractDoubleScalarRel<DurationUnit, Duration>
40  {
41      /** */
42      private static final long serialVersionUID = 20150901L;
43  
44      /** constant with value zero. */
45      public static final Duration ZERO = new Duration(0.0, DurationUnit.SI);
46  
47      /** constant with value NaN. */
48      @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:constantname")
49      public static final Duration NaN = new Duration(Double.NaN, DurationUnit.SI);
50  
51      /** constant with value POSITIVE_INFINITY. */
52      public static final Duration POSITIVE_INFINITY = new Duration(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, DurationUnit.SI);
53  
54      /** constant with value NEGATIVE_INFINITY. */
55      public static final Duration NEGATIVE_INFINITY = new Duration(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, DurationUnit.SI);
56  
57      /** constant with value MAX_VALUE. */
58      public static final Duration POS_MAXVALUE = new Duration(Double.MAX_VALUE, DurationUnit.SI);
59  
60      /** constant with value -MAX_VALUE. */
61      public static final Duration NEG_MAXVALUE = new Duration(-Double.MAX_VALUE, DurationUnit.SI);
62  
63      /**
64       * Construct Duration scalar.
65       * @param value double value
66       * @param unit unit for the double value
67       */
68      public Duration(final double value, final DurationUnit unit)
69      {
70          super(value, unit);
71      }
72  
73      /**
74       * Construct Duration scalar.
75       * @param value Scalar from which to construct this instance
76       */
77      public Duration(final Duration value)
78      {
79          super(value);
80      }
81  
82      /** {@inheritDoc} */
83      @Override
84      public final Duration instantiateRel(final double value, final DurationUnit unit)
85      {
86          return new Duration(value, unit);
87      }
88  
89      /**
90       * Construct a new Absolute Immutable DoubleScalar of the right type. Each extending class must implement this method.
91       * @param value the double value
92       * @param unit the unit
93       * @return A a new absolute instance of the DoubleScalar of the right type
94       */
95      public final Time instantiateAbs(final double value, final TimeUnit unit)
96      {
97          return new Time(value, unit);
98      }
99  
100     /**
101      * Construct Duration scalar.
102      * @param value double value in SI units
103      * @return the new scalar with the SI value
104      */
105     public static final Duration createSI(final double value)
106     {
107         return new Duration(value, DurationUnit.SI);
108     }
109 
110     /**
111      * Interpolate between two values.
112      * @param zero the low value
113      * @param one the high value
114      * @param ratio the ratio between 0 and 1, inclusive
115      * @return a Scalar at the ratio between
116      */
117     public static Duration interpolate(final Duration zero, final Duration one, final double ratio)
118     {
119         return new Duration(zero.getInUnit() * (1 - ratio) + one.getInUnit(zero.getUnit()) * ratio, zero.getUnit());
120     }
121 
122     /**
123      * Relative scalar plus Absolute scalar = Absolute scalar.
124      * @param v the value to add
125      * @return sum of this value and v as a new object
126      */
127     public final Time plus(final Time v)
128     {
129         TimeUnit targetUnit = v.getUnit();
130         return instantiateAbs(v.getInUnit() + getInUnit(targetUnit.getRelativeUnit()), targetUnit);
131     }
132 
133     /**
134      * Return the maximum value of two relative scalars.
135      * @param r1 the first scalar
136      * @param r2 the second scalar
137      * @return the maximum value of two relative scalars
138      */
139     public static Duration max(final Duration r1, final Duration r2)
140     {
141         return (r1.gt(r2)) ? r1 : r2;
142     }
143 
144     /**
145      * Return the maximum value of more than two relative scalars.
146      * @param r1 the first scalar
147      * @param r2 the second scalar
148      * @param rn the other scalars
149      * @return the maximum value of more than two relative scalars
150      */
151     public static Duration max(final Duration r1, final Duration r2, final Duration... rn)
152     {
153         Duration maxr = (r1.gt(r2)) ? r1 : r2;
154         for (Duration r : rn)
155         {
156             if (r.gt(maxr))
157             {
158                 maxr = r;
159             }
160         }
161         return maxr;
162     }
163 
164     /**
165      * Return the minimum value of two relative scalars.
166      * @param r1 the first scalar
167      * @param r2 the second scalar
168      * @return the minimum value of two relative scalars
169      */
170     public static Duration min(final Duration r1, final Duration r2)
171     {
172         return (r1.lt(r2)) ? r1 : r2;
173     }
174 
175     /**
176      * Return the minimum value of more than two relative scalars.
177      * @param r1 the first scalar
178      * @param r2 the second scalar
179      * @param rn the other scalars
180      * @return the minimum value of more than two relative scalars
181      */
182     public static Duration min(final Duration r1, final Duration r2, final Duration... rn)
183     {
184         Duration minr = (r1.lt(r2)) ? r1 : r2;
185         for (Duration r : rn)
186         {
187             if (r.lt(minr))
188             {
189                 minr = r;
190             }
191         }
192         return minr;
193     }
194 
195     /**
196      * Calculate the division of Duration and Duration, which results in a Dimensionless scalar.
197      * @param v Duration scalar
198      * @return Dimensionless scalar as a division of Duration and Duration
199      */
200     public final Dimensionless divideBy(final Duration v)
201     {
202         return new Dimensionless(this.si / v.si, DimensionlessUnit.SI);
203     }
204 
205     /**
206      * Calculate the multiplication of Duration and Frequency, which results in a Dimensionless scalar.
207      * @param v Duration scalar
208      * @return Dimensionless scalar as a multiplication of Duration and Frequency
209      */
210     public final Dimensionless multiplyBy(final Frequency v)
211     {
212         return new Dimensionless(this.si * v.si, DimensionlessUnit.SI);
213     }
214 
215     /**
216      * Calculate the multiplication of Duration and ElectricalCurrent, which results in a ElectricalCharge scalar.
217      * @param v Duration scalar
218      * @return ElectricalCharge scalar as a multiplication of Duration and ElectricalCurrent
219      */
220     public final ElectricalCharge multiplyBy(final ElectricalCurrent v)
221     {
222         return new ElectricalCharge(this.si * v.si, ElectricalChargeUnit.SI);
223     }
224 
225     /**
226      * Calculate the multiplication of Duration and FlowMass, which results in a Mass scalar.
227      * @param v Duration scalar
228      * @return Mass scalar as a multiplication of Duration and FlowMass
229      */
230     public final Mass multiplyBy(final FlowMass v)
231     {
232         return new Mass(this.si * v.si, MassUnit.SI);
233     }
234 
235     /**
236      * Calculate the multiplication of Duration and FlowVolume, which results in a Volume scalar.
237      * @param v Duration scalar
238      * @return Volume scalar as a multiplication of Duration and FlowVolume
239      */
240     public final Volume multiplyBy(final FlowVolume v)
241     {
242         return new Volume(this.si * v.si, VolumeUnit.SI);
243     }
244 
245     /**
246      * Calculate the multiplication of Duration and Acceleration, which results in a Speed scalar.
247      * @param v Duration scalar
248      * @return Speed scalar as a multiplication of Duration and Acceleration
249      */
250     public final Speed multiplyBy(final Acceleration v)
251     {
252         return new Speed(this.si * v.si, SpeedUnit.SI);
253     }
254 
255     /**
256      * Calculate the multiplication of Duration and Power, which results in a Energy scalar.
257      * @param v Duration scalar
258      * @return Energy scalar as a multiplication of Duration and Power
259      */
260     public final Energy multiplyBy(final Power v)
261     {
262         return new Energy(this.si * v.si, EnergyUnit.SI);
263     }
264 
265     /**
266      * Calculate the multiplication of Duration and Speed, which results in a Length scalar.
267      * @param v Duration scalar
268      * @return Length scalar as a multiplication of Duration and Speed
269      */
270     public final Length multiplyBy(final Speed v)
271     {
272         return new Length(this.si * v.si, LengthUnit.SI);
273     }
274 
275     /**
276      * Calculate the multiplication of Duration and MoneyPerDuration, which results in a Money scalar.
277      * @param v Duration scalar
278      * @return Money scalar as a multiplication of Duration and MoneyPerDuration
279      */
280     public final Money multiplyBy(final MoneyPerDuration v)
281     {
282         return new Money(this.si * v.si, MoneyUnit.getStandardMoneyUnit());
283     }
284 
285 }