1 package org.djunits.quantity;
2
3 import org.djunits.quantity.def.Quantity;
4 import org.djunits.unit.AbstractUnit;
5 import org.djunits.unit.UnitRuntimeException;
6 import org.djunits.unit.Unitless;
7 import org.djunits.unit.Units;
8 import org.djunits.unit.scale.LinearScale;
9 import org.djunits.unit.scale.Scale;
10 import org.djunits.unit.si.SIUnit;
11 import org.djunits.unit.system.UnitSystem;
12
13 /**
14 * Magnetic flux density is the strength of the magnetic field per unit area, measured in teslas (T).
15 * <p>
16 * Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Delft University of Technology, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. See
17 * for project information <a href="https://djunits.org" target="_blank">https://djunits.org</a>. The DJUNITS project is
18 * distributed under a <a href="https://djunits.org/docs/license.html" target="_blank">three-clause BSD-style license</a>.
19 * @author Alexander Verbraeck
20 */
21 public class MagneticFluxDensity extends Quantity<MagneticFluxDensity, MagneticFluxDensity.Unit>
22 {
23 /** Constant with value zero. */
24 public static final MagneticFluxDensity ZERO = MagneticFluxDensity.ofSi(0.0);
25
26 /** Constant with value one. */
27 public static final MagneticFluxDensity ONE = MagneticFluxDensity.ofSi(1.0);
28
29 /** Constant with value NaN. */
30 @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:constantname")
31 public static final MagneticFluxDensity NaN = MagneticFluxDensity.ofSi(Double.NaN);
32
33 /** Constant with value POSITIVE_INFINITY. */
34 public static final MagneticFluxDensity POSITIVE_INFINITY = MagneticFluxDensity.ofSi(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
35
36 /** Constant with value NEGATIVE_INFINITY. */
37 public static final MagneticFluxDensity NEGATIVE_INFINITY = MagneticFluxDensity.ofSi(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
38
39 /** Constant with value MAX_VALUE. */
40 public static final MagneticFluxDensity POS_MAXVALUE = MagneticFluxDensity.ofSi(Double.MAX_VALUE);
41
42 /** Constant with value -MAX_VALUE. */
43 public static final MagneticFluxDensity NEG_MAXVALUE = MagneticFluxDensity.ofSi(-Double.MAX_VALUE);
44
45 /** */
46 private static final long serialVersionUID = 600L;
47
48 /**
49 * Instantiate a MagneticFluxDensity quantity with a unit.
50 * @param value the value, expressed in the unit
51 * @param unit the unit in which the value is expressed
52 */
53 public MagneticFluxDensity(final double value, final MagneticFluxDensity.Unit unit)
54 {
55 super(value, unit);
56 }
57
58 /**
59 * Instantiate a MagneticFluxDensity quantity with a unit, expressed as a String.
60 * @param value the value, expressed in the unit
61 * @param abbreviation the String abbreviation of the unit in which the value is expressed
62 */
63 public MagneticFluxDensity(final double value, final String abbreviation)
64 {
65 this(value, Units.resolve(MagneticFluxDensity.Unit.class, abbreviation));
66 }
67
68 /**
69 * Construct MagneticFluxDensity quantity.
70 * @param value Scalar from which to construct this instance
71 */
72 public MagneticFluxDensity(final MagneticFluxDensity value)
73 {
74 super(value.si(), MagneticFluxDensity.Unit.SI);
75 setDisplayUnit(value.getDisplayUnit());
76 }
77
78 /**
79 * Return a MagneticFluxDensity instance based on an SI value.
80 * @param si the si value
81 * @return the MagneticFluxDensity instance based on an SI value
82 */
83 public static MagneticFluxDensity ofSi(final double si)
84 {
85 return new MagneticFluxDensity(si, MagneticFluxDensity.Unit.SI);
86 }
87
88 @Override
89 public MagneticFluxDensity instantiate(final double si)
90 {
91 return ofSi(si);
92 }
93
94 @Override
95 public SIUnit siUnit()
96 {
97 return MagneticFluxDensity.Unit.SI_UNIT;
98 }
99
100 /**
101 * Returns a MagneticFluxDensity representation of a textual representation of a value with a unit. The String
102 * representation that can be parsed is the double value in the unit, followed by a localized or English abbreviation of the
103 * unit. Spaces are allowed, but not required, between the value and the unit.
104 * @param text the textual representation to parse into a MagneticFluxDensity
105 * @return the Scalar representation of the value in its unit
106 * @throws IllegalArgumentException when the text cannot be parsed
107 * @throws NullPointerException when the text argument is null
108 */
109 public static MagneticFluxDensity valueOf(final String text)
110 {
111 return Quantity.valueOf(text, ZERO);
112 }
113
114 /**
115 * Returns a MagneticFluxDensity based on a value and the textual representation of the unit, which can be localized.
116 * @param value the value to use
117 * @param unitString the textual representation of the unit
118 * @return the Scalar representation of the value in its unit
119 * @throws IllegalArgumentException when the unit cannot be parsed or is incorrect
120 * @throws NullPointerException when the unitString argument is null
121 */
122 public static MagneticFluxDensity of(final double value, final String unitString)
123 {
124 return Quantity.of(value, unitString, ZERO);
125 }
126
127 /**
128 * Calculate the division of MagneticFluxDensity and MagneticFluxDensity, which results in a Dimensionless quantity.
129 * @param v quantity
130 * @return quantity as a division of MagneticFluxDensity and MagneticFluxDensity
131 */
132 public final Dimensionless divide(final MagneticFluxDensity v)
133 {
134 return new Dimensionless(this.si() / v.si(), Unitless.BASE);
135 }
136
137 /**
138 * Calculate the multiplication of MagneticFluxDensity and Area, which results in a MagneticFlux scalar.
139 * @param v scalar
140 * @return scalar as a multiplication of MagneticFluxDensity and Area
141 */
142 public final MagneticFlux multiply(final Area v)
143 {
144 return new MagneticFlux(this.si() * v.si(), MagneticFlux.Unit.SI);
145 }
146
147 /******************************************************************************************************/
148 /********************************************** UNIT CLASS ********************************************/
149 /******************************************************************************************************/
150
151 /**
152 * MagneticFluxDensity.Unit encodes the units of strength of the magnetic field per unit area.
153 * <p>
154 * Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Delft University of Technology, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved.
155 * See for project information <a href="https://djunits.org" target="_blank">https://djunits.org</a>. The DJUNITS project is
156 * distributed under a <a href="https://djunits.org/docs/license.html" target="_blank">three-clause BSD-style license</a>.
157 * @author Alexander Verbraeck
158 */
159 @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:constantname")
160 public static class Unit extends AbstractUnit<MagneticFluxDensity.Unit, MagneticFluxDensity>
161 {
162 /** The dimensions of the magnetic flux density: kg/s2A. */
163 public static final SIUnit SI_UNIT = SIUnit.of("kg/s2A");
164
165 /** Tesla. */
166 public static final MagneticFluxDensity.Unit T = new MagneticFluxDensity.Unit("T", "tesla", 1.0, UnitSystem.SI_DERIVED);
167
168 /** The SI or BASE unit. */
169 public static final MagneticFluxDensity.Unit SI = T.generateSiPrefixes(false, false);
170
171 /** mT. */
172 public static final MagneticFluxDensity.Unit mT = Units.resolve(MagneticFluxDensity.Unit.class, "mT");
173
174 /** muT. */
175 public static final MagneticFluxDensity.Unit muT = Units.resolve(MagneticFluxDensity.Unit.class, "muT");
176
177 /** nT. */
178 public static final MagneticFluxDensity.Unit nT = Units.resolve(MagneticFluxDensity.Unit.class, "nT");
179
180 /** Gauss. */
181 public static final MagneticFluxDensity.Unit G = T.deriveUnit("G", "gauss", 1.0E-4, UnitSystem.CGS);
182
183 /**
184 * Create a new MagneticFluxDensity unit.
185 * @param id the id or main abbreviation of the unit
186 * @param name the full name of the unit
187 * @param scaleFactorToBaseUnit the scale factor of the unit to convert it TO the base (SI) unit
188 * @param unitSystem the unit system such as SI or IMPERIAL
189 */
190 public Unit(final String id, final String name, final double scaleFactorToBaseUnit, final UnitSystem unitSystem)
191 {
192 super(id, name, new LinearScale(scaleFactorToBaseUnit), unitSystem);
193 }
194
195 /**
196 * Return a derived unit for this unit, with textual abbreviation(s) and a display abbreviation.
197 * @param textualAbbreviation the textual abbreviation of the unit, which doubles as the id
198 * @param displayAbbreviation the display abbreviation of the unit
199 * @param name the full name of the unit
200 * @param scale the scale to use to convert between this unit and the standard (e.g., SI, BASE) unit
201 * @param unitSystem unit system, e.g. SI or Imperial
202 */
203 public Unit(final String textualAbbreviation, final String displayAbbreviation, final String name, final Scale scale,
204 final UnitSystem unitSystem)
205 {
206 super(textualAbbreviation, displayAbbreviation, name, scale, unitSystem);
207 }
208
209 @Override
210 public SIUnit siUnit()
211 {
212 return SI_UNIT;
213 }
214
215 @Override
216 public Unit getBaseUnit()
217 {
218 return SI;
219 }
220
221 @Override
222 public MagneticFluxDensity ofSi(final double si)
223 {
224 return MagneticFluxDensity.ofSi(si);
225 }
226
227 @Override
228 public Unit deriveUnit(final String textualAbbreviation, final String displayAbbreviation, final String name,
229 final double scaleFactor, final UnitSystem unitSystem)
230 {
231 if (getScale() instanceof LinearScale ls)
232 {
233 return new MagneticFluxDensity.Unit(textualAbbreviation, displayAbbreviation, name,
234 new LinearScale(ls.getScaleFactorToBaseUnit() * scaleFactor), unitSystem);
235 }
236 throw new UnitRuntimeException("Only possible to derive a unit from a unit with a linear scale");
237 }
238
239 }
240 }