Package org.djunits.vecmat.dnxm

Class AbsMatrixNxM<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>>

java.lang.Object

org.djunits.vecmat.def.AbsVectorMatrix<A,Q,MA,MQ,MAT>

org.djunits.vecmat.def.AbsTable<A,Q,MA,MQ,MAT>

org.djunits.vecmat.def.AbsMatrix<A,Q,AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q>,MatrixNxM<Q>,AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q>>

org.djunits.vecmat.dnxm.AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q>

Type Parameters:

A - the absolute quantity type

Q - the corresponding relative quantity type

All Implemented Interfaces:

Serializable, Value<AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q>,Q>

public class AbsMatrixNxM<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>>
extends AbsMatrix<A,Q,AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q>,MatrixNxM<Q>,AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q>>

AbsMatrixNxM implements a matrix with NxM absolute quantities with a reference point. The matrix is immutable, except for the display unit, which can be changed.

Copyright (c) 2026-2026 Delft University of Technology, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. See for project information https://djunits.org. The DJUNITS project is distributed under a three-clause BSD-style license.

Author:

Alexander Verbraeck

See Also:

• Serialized Form

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
AbsMatrixNxM(MatrixNxM<Q> relativeMatrix, Reference<?,A,Q> reference)	Create a new AbsMatrixNxM with a display unit and a reference point.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
AbsVectorN.Col<A,Q>	getColumnVector(int col)	Return a quantity column (0-based) from the vector or matrix.
AbsVectorN.Row<A,Q>	getRowVector(int row)	Return a quantity row (0-based) from the vector or matrix.
AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q>	instantiate(MatrixNxM<Q> relativeMatrix, Reference<?,A,Q> reference)	Return a new vector or matrix with the given SI or BASE values for the relative vector or matrix.
AbsVectorN.Col<A,Q>	mgetColumnVector(int mCol)	Return a quantity column (1-based) from the vector or matrix.
AbsVectorN.Row<A,Q>	mgetRowVector(int mRow)	Return a quantity row (1-based) from the vector or matrix.
static <A extends AbsQuantity<A, Q, R>, Q extends Quantity<Q>, R extends Reference<R, A, Q>> AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q>	of(double[][] gridInUnit, Unit<?,Q> unit, R reference)	Create a new AbsMatrixNxM with a unit, based on a 2-dimensional grid with values in the given unit.
static <A extends AbsQuantity<A, Q, R>, Q extends Quantity<Q>, R extends Reference<R, A, Q>> AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q>	of(double[] dataInUnit, int rows, int cols, Unit<?,Q> unit, R reference)	Create a new AbsMatrixNxM with a unit, based on a row-major array with values in the given unit.
static <A extends AbsQuantity<A, Q, R>, Q extends Quantity<Q>, R extends Reference<R, A, Q>> AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q>	of(A[][] absGrid)	Create a AbsMatrixNxM without needing generics, based on a 2-dimensional grid of absolute quantities.
static <A extends AbsQuantity<A, Q, R>, Q extends Quantity<Q>, R extends Reference<R, A, Q>> AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q>	of(A[] absData, int rows, int cols)	Create a AbsMatrixNxM without needing generics, based on a row-major array of absolute quantities.
static <A extends AbsQuantity<A, Q, R>, Q extends Quantity<Q>, R extends Reference<R, A, Q>> AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q>	of(MatrixNxM<Q> relativeMatrix, R reference)	Create a AbsMatrixNxM without needing generics, based on a relative matrix.
static <A extends AbsQuantity<A, Q, R>, Q extends Quantity<Q>, R extends Reference<R, A, Q>> AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q>	of(Q[][] grid, R reference)	Create a AbsMatrixNxM without needing generics, based on a 2-dimensional grid of quantities.
static <A extends AbsQuantity<A, Q, R>, Q extends Quantity<Q>, R extends Reference<R, A, Q>> AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q>	of(Q[] data, int rows, int cols, R reference)	Create a AbsMatrixNxM without needing generics, based on a row-major array of quantities.
static <A extends AbsQuantity<A, Q, R>, Q extends Quantity<Q>, R extends Reference<R, A, Q>> AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q>	ofSi(double[][] gridSi, Unit<?,Q> displayUnit, R reference)	Create a new AbsMatrixNxM with a unit, based on a 2-dimensional grid with SI-values.
static <A extends AbsQuantity<A, Q, R>, Q extends Quantity<Q>, R extends Reference<R, A, Q>> AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q>	ofSi(double[] dataSi, int rows, int cols, Unit<?,Q> displayUnit, R reference)	Create a AbsMatrixNxM without needing generics, based on a row-major array with SI-values.
AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q>	transpose()	Return a transposed absolute vector or matrix, where rows and columns have been swapped.

Methods inherited from class org.djunits.vecmat.def.AbsMatrix

format, format, format

Methods inherited from class org.djunits.vecmat.def.AbsTable

get, getColumnScalars, getColumnSi, getRowScalars, getRowSi, getScalarArray, getScalarGrid, getSiArray, getSiGrid, mget, mgetColumnScalars, mgetColumnSi, mgetRowScalars, mgetRowSi, msi, si

Methods inherited from class org.djunits.vecmat.def.AbsVectorMatrix

add, add, asAbsMatrix1x1, asAbsMatrix2x2, asAbsMatrix3x3, asAbsMatrixNxM, asAbsMatrixNxN, asAbsQuantityTable, asAbsVector1, asAbsVector2Col, asAbsVector2Row, asAbsVector3Col, asAbsVector3Row, asAbsVectorNCol, asAbsVectorNRow, checkCol, checkRow, cols, equals, getDisplayUnit, getReference, getRelativeVecMat, hashCode, instantiateSi, isRelative, max, mcheckCol, mcheckRow, median, min, rows, setDisplayUnit, subtract, subtract, subtract, subtract, toString

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Methods inherited from interface org.djunits.value.Value

isAbsolute, setDisplayUnit

Constructor Details

AbsMatrixNxM

public AbsMatrixNxM(MatrixNxM<Q> relativeMatrix,
 Reference<?,A,Q> reference)

Create a new AbsMatrixNxM with a display unit and a reference point.

Parameters:

relativeMatrix - the matrix values {a_ij} expressed in the displayUnit

reference - the reference point for the absolute values

Method Details

instantiate

public AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q> instantiate(MatrixNxM<Q> relativeMatrix,
 Reference<?,A,Q> reference)

Description copied from class: AbsVectorMatrix

Return a new vector or matrix with the given SI or BASE values for the relative vector or matrix.

Specified by:

instantiate in class AbsVectorMatrix<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>,AbsMatrixNxM<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>>,MatrixNxM<Q extends Quantity<Q>>,AbsMatrixNxM<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>>>

Parameters:

relativeMatrix - the underlying relative vector or matrix with SI values relative to the reference point

reference - the reference point for the relative SI values

Returns:

a new matrix with the provided SI or BASE values

getRowVector

public AbsVectorN.Row<A,Q> getRowVector(int row)

Description copied from class: AbsTable

Return a quantity row (0-based) from the vector or matrix. Note that the specific vector to return can be tightened by the implementing class.

Specified by:

getRowVector in class AbsTable<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>,AbsMatrixNxM<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>>,MatrixNxM<Q extends Quantity<Q>>,AbsMatrixNxM<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>>>

Parameters:

row - the row number to retrieve (0-based)

Returns:

a row vector with the data at the given row

mgetRowVector

public AbsVectorN.Row<A,Q> mgetRowVector(int mRow)

Description copied from class: AbsTable

Return a quantity row (1-based) from the vector or matrix. Note that the specific vector to return can be tightened by the implementing class.

Specified by:

mgetRowVector in class AbsTable<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>,AbsMatrixNxM<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>>,MatrixNxM<Q extends Quantity<Q>>,AbsMatrixNxM<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>>>

Parameters:

mRow - the row number to retrieve (1-based)

Returns:

a row vector with the data at the given row

getColumnVector

public AbsVectorN.Col<A,Q> getColumnVector(int col)

Description copied from class: AbsTable

Return a quantity column (0-based) from the vector or matrix. Note that the specific vector to return can be tightened by the implementing class.

Specified by:

getColumnVector in class AbsTable<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>,AbsMatrixNxM<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>>,MatrixNxM<Q extends Quantity<Q>>,AbsMatrixNxM<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>>>

Parameters:

col - the column number to retrieve (0-based)

Returns:

a column vector with the data at the given column

mgetColumnVector

public AbsVectorN.Col<A,Q> mgetColumnVector(int mCol)

Description copied from class: AbsTable

Return a quantity column (1-based) from the vector or matrix. Note that the specific vector to return can be tightened by the implementing class.

Specified by:

mgetColumnVector in class AbsTable<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>,AbsMatrixNxM<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>>,MatrixNxM<Q extends Quantity<Q>>,AbsMatrixNxM<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>>>

Parameters:

mCol - the column number to retrieve (1-based)

Returns:

a column vector with the data at the given column

transpose

public AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q> transpose()

Description copied from class: AbsVectorMatrix

Return a transposed absolute vector or matrix, where rows and columns have been swapped.

Specified by:

transpose in class AbsVectorMatrix<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>,AbsMatrixNxM<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>>,MatrixNxM<Q extends Quantity<Q>>,AbsMatrixNxM<A extends AbsQuantity<A,Q,?>,Q extends Quantity<Q>>>

Returns:

a transposed absolute vector or matrix, where rows and columns have been swapped

of

public static <A extends AbsQuantity<A,
Q,
R>,
Q extends Quantity<Q>,
R extends Reference<R,
A,
Q>>
AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q> of(double[] dataInUnit,
 int rows,
 int cols,
 Unit<?,Q> unit,
 R reference)

Create a new AbsMatrixNxM with a unit, based on a row-major array with values in the given unit.

Type Parameters:

A - the absolute quantity type

Q - the quantity type

R - the reference type

Parameters:

dataInUnit - the matrix values {a11, a12, ..., A1M, ..., aN1, aN2, ..., aNM} expressed in the unit

rows - the number of rows

cols - the number of columns

unit - the unit of the data, also used as the display unit

reference - the reference point for the absolute quantities

Returns:

a new AbsMatrixNxM with a unit

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - when the size of the data object is not equal to rows*cols, or when the number of rows or columns is not positive

ofSi

public static <A extends AbsQuantity<A,
Q,
R>,
Q extends Quantity<Q>,
R extends Reference<R,
A,
Q>>
AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q> ofSi(double[] dataSi,
 int rows,
 int cols,
 Unit<?,Q> displayUnit,
 R reference)

Create a AbsMatrixNxM without needing generics, based on a row-major array with SI-values.

Type Parameters:

A - the absolute quantity type

Q - the quantity type

R - the reference type

Parameters:

dataSi - the matrix values {a11, a12, ..., A1M, ..., aN1, aN2, ..., aNM} as an array using SI units

rows - the number of rows

cols - the number of columns

displayUnit - the display unit to use

reference - the reference point for the absolute quantities

Returns:

a new AbsMatrixNxM with a unit

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - when the size of the data object is not equal to rows*cols, or when the number of rows or columns is not positive

of

public static <A extends AbsQuantity<A,
Q,
R>,
Q extends Quantity<Q>,
R extends Reference<R,
A,
Q>>
AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q> of(Q[] data,
 int rows,
 int cols,
 R reference)

Create a AbsMatrixNxM without needing generics, based on a row-major array of quantities. The unit is taken from the first quantity in the array.

Type Parameters:

A - the absolute quantity type

Q - the quantity type

R - the reference type

Parameters:

data - the matrix values {a11, a12, ..., A1M, ..., aN1, aN2, ..., aNM} expressed as an array of quantities

rows - the number of rows

cols - the number of columns

reference - the reference point for the absolute quantities

Returns:

a new AbsMatrixNxM with a unit

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - when the size of the data object is not equal to rows*cols, or when the number of rows or columns is not positive

of

public static <A extends AbsQuantity<A,
Q,
R>,
Q extends Quantity<Q>,
R extends Reference<R,
A,
Q>>
AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q> of(A[] absData,
 int rows,
 int cols)

Create a AbsMatrixNxM without needing generics, based on a row-major array of absolute quantities. The unit is taken from the first quantity in the grid. The reference points have to be all the same.

Type Parameters:

A - the absolute quantity type

Q - the quantity type

R - the reference type

Parameters:

absData - the table values {a11, a12, ..., A1M, ..., aN1, aN2, ..., aNM} expressed as an array of absolute quantities

rows - the number of rows

cols - the number of columns

Returns:

a new AbsMatrixNxM with a display unit and reference point

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - when the size of the data object is not equal to rows*cols

ofSi

public static <A extends AbsQuantity<A,
Q,
R>,
Q extends Quantity<Q>,
R extends Reference<R,
A,
Q>>
AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q> ofSi(double[][] gridSi,
 Unit<?,Q> displayUnit,
 R reference)

Create a new AbsMatrixNxM with a unit, based on a 2-dimensional grid with SI-values.

Type Parameters:

A - the absolute quantity type

Q - the quantity type

R - the reference type

Parameters:

gridSi - the matrix values {{a11, a12, ..., A1M}, ..., {aN1, aN2, ..., aNM}} expressed in the SI or base unit

displayUnit - the unit of the data, which will also be used as the display unit

reference - the reference point for the absolute quantities

Returns:

a new AbsMatrixNxM with a unit

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - when the size of the data object is not equal to rows*cols

of

public static <A extends AbsQuantity<A,
Q,
R>,
Q extends Quantity<Q>,
R extends Reference<R,
A,
Q>>
AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q> of(double[][] gridInUnit,
 Unit<?,Q> unit,
 R reference)

Create a new AbsMatrixNxM with a unit, based on a 2-dimensional grid with values in the given unit.

Type Parameters:

A - the absolute quantity type

Q - the quantity type

R - the reference type

Parameters:

gridInUnit - the matrix values {{a11, a12, ..., A1M}, ..., {aN1, aN2, ..., aNM}} expressed in the unit

unit - the unit of the values, also used as the display unit

reference - the reference point for the absolute quantities

Returns:

a new AbsMatrixNxM with a unit

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - when the size of the data object is not equal to rows*cols

of

public static <A extends AbsQuantity<A,
Q,
R>,
Q extends Quantity<Q>,
R extends Reference<R,
A,
Q>>
AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q> of(Q[][] grid,
 R reference)

Create a AbsMatrixNxM without needing generics, based on a 2-dimensional grid of quantities. The unit is taken from the first quantity in the grid.

Type Parameters:

A - the absolute quantity type

Q - the quantity type

R - the reference type

Parameters:

grid - the matrix values {{a11, a12, ..., A1M}, ..., {aN1, aN2, ..., aNM}} expressed as a 2-dimensional array of quantities

reference - the reference point for the absolute quantities

Returns:

a new AbsMatrixNxM with a unit

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - when the size of the data object is not equal to rows*cols

of

public static <A extends AbsQuantity<A,
Q,
R>,
Q extends Quantity<Q>,
R extends Reference<R,
A,
Q>>
AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q> of(A[][] absGrid)

Create a AbsMatrixNxM without needing generics, based on a 2-dimensional grid of absolute quantities. The unit is taken from the first quantity in the grid. The reference points have to be all the same.

Type Parameters:

A - the absolute quantity type

Q - the quantity type

R - the reference type

Parameters:

absGrid - the table values {{a11, a12, ..., A1M}, ..., {aN1, aN2, ..., aNM}} expressed as a 2-dimensional array of absolute quantities

Returns:

a new AbsMatrixNxM with a display unit and reference point

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - when the size of the data object is not equal to rows*cols

of

public static <A extends AbsQuantity<A,
Q,
R>,
Q extends Quantity<Q>,
R extends Reference<R,
A,
Q>>
AbsMatrixNxM<A,Q> of(MatrixNxM<Q> relativeMatrix,
 R reference)

Create a AbsMatrixNxM without needing generics, based on a relative matrix. The unit is taken from the first quantity in the grid.

Type Parameters:

A - the absolute quantity type

Q - the quantity type

R - the reference type

Parameters:

relativeMatrix - the relative matrix with values relative to the reference point

reference - the reference point for the absolute quantities

Returns:

a new AbsMatrixNxM with a unit

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - when the size of the data object is not equal to rows*cols