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1   package org.djunits.unit;
2   
3   import static org.djunits.unit.unitsystem.UnitSystem.SI_DERIVED;
4   
5   import org.djunits.unit.unitsystem.UnitSystem;
6   
7   /**
8    * Standard density unit based on mass and length.
9    * <p>
10   * Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5, 2600 AA, Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. <br>
11   * BSD-style license. See <a href="http://djunits.org/docs/license.html">DJUNITS License</a>.
12   * <p>
13   * $LastChangedDate: 2019-01-18 00:35:01 +0100 (Fri, 18 Jan 2019) $, @version $Revision: 324 $, by $Author: averbraeck $,
14   * initial version May 15, 2014 <br>
15   * @author <a href="http://www.tbm.tudelft.nl/averbraeck">Alexander Verbraeck</a>
16   */
17  public class DensityUnit extends LinearUnit<DensityUnit>
18  {
19      /** */
20      private static final long serialVersionUID = 20140607L;
21  
22      /** the actual mass unit, e.g. kg. */
23      private final MassUnit massUnit;
24  
25      /** the actual length unit, e.g. meter. */
26      private final LengthUnit lengthUnit;
27  
28      /** The SI unit for standard density is kg/m^3. */
29      public static final DensityUnit SI;
30  
31      /** kg/m^3. */
32      public static final DensityUnit KG_PER_METER_3;
33  
34      /** g/cm^3. */
35      public static final DensityUnit GRAM_PER_CENTIMETER_3;
36  
37      static
38      {
39          SI = new DensityUnit(MassUnit.KILOGRAM, LengthUnit.METER, "DensityUnit.kilogram_per_cubic_meter", "DensityUnit.kg/m^3",
40                  SI_DERIVED, true);
41          KG_PER_METER_3 = SI;
42          GRAM_PER_CENTIMETER_3 = new DensityUnit(MassUnit.GRAM, LengthUnit.CENTIMETER, "DensityUnit.gram_per_cubic_centimeter",
43                  "DensityUnit.g/cm^3", SI_DERIVED, true);
44      }
45  
46      /**
47       * Define density unit based on mass and length. You can define units like kg/m^3 here.
48       * @param massUnit MassUnit; the unit of mass for the density unit, e.g., kg
49       * @param lengthUnit LengthUnit; the unit of length for the density unit, e.g., meter
50       * @param nameOrNameKey String; if standardUnit: the key to the locale file for the long name of the unit, otherwise the
51       *            name itself
52       * @param abbreviationOrAbbreviationKey String; if standardUnit: the key to the locale file for the abbreviation of the
53       *            unit, otherwise the abbreviation itself
54       * @param unitSystem UnitSystem; the unit system, e.g. SI or Imperial
55       * @param standardUnit boolean; indicates whether it is a standard unit with a definition in the locale, or a user-defined
56       *            unit
57       */
58      private DensityUnit(final MassUnit massUnit, final LengthUnit lengthUnit, final String nameOrNameKey,
59              final String abbreviationOrAbbreviationKey, final UnitSystem unitSystem, final boolean standardUnit)
60      {
61          super(nameOrNameKey, abbreviationOrAbbreviationKey, unitSystem, KG_PER_METER_3,
62                  massUnit.getScaleFactor() / Math.pow(lengthUnit.getScaleFactor(), 3.0), standardUnit);
63          this.massUnit = massUnit;
64          this.lengthUnit = lengthUnit;
65      }
66  
67      /**
68       * Define user defined density unit based on mass and length. You can define units like kg/in^3 here.
69       * @param massUnit MassUnit; the unit of mass for the density unit, e.g., kg
70       * @param lengthUnit LengthUnit; the unit of length for the density unit, e.g., meter
71       * @param name String; the long name of the unit
72       * @param abbreviation String; the abbreviation of the unit
73       * @param unitSystem UnitSystem; the unit system, e.g. SI or Imperial
74       */
75      public DensityUnit(final MassUnit massUnit, final LengthUnit lengthUnit, final String name, final String abbreviation,
76              final UnitSystem unitSystem)
77      {
78          this(massUnit, lengthUnit, name, abbreviation, unitSystem, false);
79      }
80  
81      /**
82       * Build a unit with a conversion factor to another unit.
83       * @param nameOrNameKey String; if standardUnit: the key to the locale file for the long name of the unit, otherwise the
84       *            name itself
85       * @param abbreviationOrAbbreviationKey String; if standardUnit: the key to the locale file for the abbreviation of the
86       *            unit, otherwise the abbreviation itself
87       * @param unitSystem UnitSystem; the unit system, e.g. SI or Imperial
88       * @param referenceUnit DensityUnit; the unit to convert to
89       * @param scaleFactorToReferenceUnit double; multiply a value in this unit by the factor to convert to the given reference
90       *            unit
91       * @param standardUnit boolean; indicates whether it is a standard unit with a definition in the locale, or a user-defined
92       *            unit
93       */
94      private DensityUnit(final String nameOrNameKey, final String abbreviationOrAbbreviationKey, final UnitSystem unitSystem,
95              final DensityUnit referenceUnit, final double scaleFactorToReferenceUnit, final boolean standardUnit)
96      {
97          super(nameOrNameKey, abbreviationOrAbbreviationKey, unitSystem, referenceUnit, scaleFactorToReferenceUnit,
98                  standardUnit);
99          this.massUnit = referenceUnit.getMassUnit();
100         this.lengthUnit = referenceUnit.getLengthUnit();
101     }
102 
103     /**
104      * Build a user-defined unit with a conversion factor to another unit.
105      * @param name String; the long name of the unit
106      * @param abbreviation String; the abbreviation of the unit
107      * @param unitSystem UnitSystem; the unit system, e.g. SI or Imperial
108      * @param referenceUnit DensityUnit; the unit to convert to
109      * @param scaleFactorToReferenceUnit double; multiply a value in this unit by the factor to convert to the given reference
110      *            unit
111      */
112     public DensityUnit(final String name, final String abbreviation, final UnitSystem unitSystem,
113             final DensityUnit referenceUnit, final double scaleFactorToReferenceUnit)
114     {
115         this(name, abbreviation, unitSystem, referenceUnit, scaleFactorToReferenceUnit, false);
116     }
117 
118     /**
119      * @return massUnit
120      */
121     public final MassUnit getMassUnit()
122     {
123         return this.massUnit;
124     }
125 
126     /**
127      * @return lengthUnit
128      */
129     public final LengthUnit getLengthUnit()
130     {
131         return this.lengthUnit;
132     }
133 
134     /** {@inheritDoc} */
135     @Override
136     public final DensityUnit getStandardUnit()
137     {
138         return KG_PER_METER_3;
139     }
140 
141     /** {@inheritDoc} */
142     @Override
143     public final String getSICoefficientsString()
144     {
145         return "kg/m3";
146     }
147 
148 }