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1   package org.djunits.value.vdouble.matrix;
2   
3   import java.io.Serializable;
4   
5   import org.djunits.unit.AbsoluteLinearUnit;
6   import org.djunits.unit.Unit;
7   import org.djunits.value.Absolute;
8   import org.djunits.value.FunctionsAbs;
9   import org.djunits.value.StorageType;
10  import org.djunits.value.ValueException;
11  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.AbstractDoubleScalarAbs;
12  
13  /**
14   * Absolute Immutable typed matrix.
15   * <p>
16   * Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5, 2600 AA, Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. <br>
17   * BSD-style license. See <a href="http://djunits.org/docs/license.html">DJUNITS License</a>.
18   * <p>
19   * $LastChangedDate: 2015-09-29 14:14:28 +0200 (Tue, 29 Sep 2015) $, @version $Revision: 73 $, by $Author: pknoppers $, initial
20   * version Sep 5, 2015 <br>
21   * @author <a href="http://www.tbm.tudelft.nl/averbraeck">Alexander Verbraeck</a>
22   * @author <a href="http://www.tudelft.nl/pknoppers">Peter Knoppers</a>
23   * @param <AU> the absolute unit
24   * @param <RU> the relative unit
25   * @param <A> the absolute matrix type
26   * @param <R> the relative matrix type
27   * @param <MA> the mutable absolute matrix type
28   * @param <S> the absolute scalar type
29   */
30  abstract class AbstractDoubleMatrixAbs<AU extends AbsoluteLinearUnit<AU, RU>, RU extends Unit<RU>,
31          A extends AbstractDoubleMatrixAbs<AU, RU, A, R, MA, S>, R extends AbstractDoubleMatrixRel<RU, R, ?, ?>,
32          MA extends AbstractMutableDoubleMatrixAbs<AU, RU, A, R, MA, S>, S extends AbstractDoubleScalarAbs<AU, S, RU, ?>>
33          extends AbstractDoubleMatrix<AU, A> implements FunctionsAbs<AU, RU, A, R>, Absolute, Serializable
34  {
35      /** */
36      private static final long serialVersionUID = 20151006L;
37  
38      /**
39       * Construct a new Absolute Immutable DoubleMatrix.
40       * @param values double[][]; the values of the entries in the new Absolute Immutable DoubleMatrix
41       * @param unit AU; the unit of the new Absolute Immutable DoubleMatrix
42       * @param storageType the data type to use (e.g., DENSE or SPARSE)
43       * @throws ValueException when values is null
44       */
45      AbstractDoubleMatrixAbs(final double[][] values, final AU unit, final StorageType storageType) throws ValueException
46      {
47          super(unit, DoubleMatrixData.instantiate(ensureRectangularAndNonEmpty(values), unit.getScale(), storageType));
48      }
49  
50      /**
51       * Construct a new Absolute Immutable DoubleMatrix.
52       * @param values S[][]; the values of the entries in the new Absolute Immutable DoubleMatrix
53       * @param storageType the data type to use (e.g., DENSE or SPARSE)
54       * @throws ValueException when values has zero entries
55       */
56      AbstractDoubleMatrixAbs(final S[][] values, final StorageType storageType) throws ValueException
57      {
58          super(checkUnit(values), DoubleMatrixData.instantiate(values, storageType));
59      }
60  
61      /**
62       * Construct a new Relative Immutable DoubleMatrix.
63       * @param data an internal data object
64       * @param unit the unit
65       */
66      AbstractDoubleMatrixAbs(final DoubleMatrixData data, final AU unit)
67      {
68          super(unit, data.copy());
69      }
70  
71      /**
72       * Create a mutable version of this DoubleMatrix. <br>
73       * The mutable version is created with a shallow copy of the data and the internal copyOnWrite flag set. The first operation
74       * in the mutable version that modifies the data shall trigger a deep copy of the data.
75       * @return MA; mutable version of this DoubleMatrix
76       */
77      public MA mutable()
78      {
79          return instantiateMutableType(getData(), getUnit());
80      }
81  
82      /**
83       * Construct a new Absolute Immutable DoubleMatrix of the right type. Each extending class must implement this method.
84       * @param dmd an internal data object
85       * @param unit the unit
86       * @return M the Mutable DoubleMatrix of the right type
87       */
88      protected abstract A instantiateTypeAbs(DoubleMatrixData dmd, AU unit);
89  
90      /**
91       * Construct a new Relative Immutable DoubleMatrix of the right type. Each extending class must implement this method.
92       * @param dmd an internal data object
93       * @param unit the unit
94       * @return M the Mutable DoubleMatrix of the right type
95       */
96      protected abstract R instantiateTypeRel(DoubleMatrixData dmd, RU unit);
97  
98      /**
99       * Construct a new Absolute Mutable DoubleMatrix of the right type. Each extending class must implement this method.
100      * @param dmd an internal data object
101      * @param unit the unit
102      * @return M the Mutable DoubleMatrix of the right type
103      */
104     protected abstract MA instantiateMutableType(DoubleMatrixData dmd, AU unit);
105 
106     /**
107      * Construct a new Absolute Immutable DoubleScalar of the right type. Each extending class must implement this method.
108      * @param value the value
109      * @param unit the unit
110      * @return S the Immutable DoubleScalar of the right type
111      */
112     protected abstract S instantiateScalar(double value, AU unit);
113 
114     /** {@inheritDoc} */
115     @Override
116     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:designforextension")
117     public final S get(final int row, final int column) throws ValueException
118     {
119         checkIndex(row, column);
120         return instantiateScalar(getInUnit(row, column, getUnit()), getUnit());
121     }
122 
123     /**********************************************************************************/
124     /**************************** TYPED CALCULATION METHODS ***************************/
125     /**********************************************************************************/
126 
127     /** {@inheritDoc} */
128     @Override
129     public final A plus(final R rel) throws ValueException
130     {
131         return instantiateTypeAbs(this.getData().plus(rel.getData()), getUnit());
132     }
133 
134     /** {@inheritDoc} */
135     @Override
136     public final A minus(final R rel) throws ValueException
137     {
138         return instantiateTypeAbs(this.getData().minus(rel.getData()), getUnit());
139     }
140 
141     /** {@inheritDoc} */
142     @Override
143     public final R minus(final A abs) throws ValueException
144     {
145         return instantiateTypeRel(this.getData().minus(abs.getData()), getUnit().getRelativeUnit());
146     }
147 
148     /* ============================================================================================ */
149     /* ============================= STATIC CONSTRUCTOR HELP METHODS ============================== */
150     /* ============================================================================================ */
151 
152     /**
153      * Check that a provided array can be used to create some descendant of a DoubleMatrix, and return the Unit.
154      * @param dsArray the array to check and get the unit for
155      * @param <AU> the absolute unit
156      * @param <RU> the corresponding relative unit
157      * @param <S> the scalar type
158      * @return the unit of the object
159      * @throws ValueException when the array is null, has length equal to 0, or has first entry with length equal to 0
160      */
161     static <AU extends AbsoluteLinearUnit<AU, RU>, RU extends Unit<RU>,
162             S extends AbstractDoubleScalarAbs<AU, S, RU, ?>> AU checkUnit(final S[][] dsArray) throws ValueException
163     {
164         ensureRectangularAndNonEmpty(dsArray);
165         return dsArray[0][0].getUnit();
166     }
167 
168     /**
169      * Check that a 2D array of DoubleScalar&lt;?&gt; is rectangular; i.e. all rows have the same length and is non empty.
170      * @param values DoubleScalar&lt;?&gt;[][]; the 2D array to check
171      * @param <AU> the absolute unit
172      * @param <RU> the corresponding relative unit
173      * @param <S> the scalar type
174      * @throws ValueException when values is not rectangular, or contains no data
175      */
176     protected static <AU extends AbsoluteLinearUnit<AU, RU>, RU extends Unit<RU>,
177             S extends AbstractDoubleScalarAbs<AU, S, RU, ?>> void ensureRectangularAndNonEmpty(final S[][] values)
178                     throws ValueException
179     {
180         if (null == values)
181         {
182             throw new ValueException("Cannot create a DoubleVector or MutableDoubleVector from an empty array of DoubleScalar");
183         }
184         if (0 == values.length || 0 == values[0].length)
185         {
186             throw new ValueException("Creating DoubleVector or MutableDoubleVector: "
187                     + "Cannot determine unit for DoubleMatrix from an empty array of DoubleScalar");
188         }
189         for (int row = values.length; --row >= 1;)
190         {
191             if (values[0].length != values[row].length)
192             {
193                 throw new ValueException("Creating DoubleVector or MutableDoubleVector: Lengths of rows are not all the same");
194             }
195         }
196     }
197 
198 }